KMID : 1007520220310010111
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Food Science and Biotechnology 2022 Volume.31 No. 1 p.111 ~ p.120
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Effects of Lactobacillus curvatus MG5246 on inflammatory markers in Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide-sensitized human gingival fibroblasts and periodontitis rat model
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Jung Jae-In
Kim Yong-Gyeong Kang Chang-Ho Imm Jee-Young
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Abstract
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This study investigated the effects of Lactobacillus curvatus MG5246 on periodontitis inflammation. Cell-free supernatants (CFS) prepared from L. curvatus MG5246 decreased prostaglandin E2 production and cyclooxygenase-2 gene expression by 60% and 78% in Porphyromonas gingivalis-lipopolysaccharide stimulated human gingival fibroblasts at 400 ¥ìg/mL. Gene expressions of tumor necrosis factor-¥á, interleukin-6, matrix metalloproteinases, and chemokines were significantly downregulated by CFS treatment (p?0.05). L. curvatus MG5246 (2?¡¿?108 CFU/day, 8 weeks) administration significantly improved alveolar bone loss in the ligature-induced periodontitis rat model. Elevated mRNA expression of the receptor activator of nuclear factor-¥êB ligand/osteoprotegerin ratio in the gingival tissue was significantly decreased by L. curvatus MG5246 administration (p?0.05). Moreover, L. curvatus MG5246 showed sufficient tolerance in simulated gastrointestinal conditions (gastric tolerance: 89.48%, intestinal tolerance: 98.62%) and did not show antibiotic resistance and hemolytic activity. Therefore, L. curvatus MG5246 has the potential as novel oral probiotics.
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KEYWORD
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Lactobacillus curvatus MG5246, Human gingival fibroblasts, Inflammatory cytokine, Chemokine, Ligature-induced periodontitis rat
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